Osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition, particularly among older adults, affecting the joints and causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Because OA impacts physical function, it also contributes to an increased risk of falls, a leading cause of injury and mortality among older adults. However, the relationship between OA and fall risk had not been conclusively established.
To address this gap, the researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. They reviewed 17 studies involving over 860,000 participants. The studies included data from both symptomatic and radiographic knee and hip OA, assessing the likelihood of falls and fractures. The researchers employed statistical methods to pool the data and ensure accurate risk assessment by controlling for potential confounding variables.
This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis of 17 studies (860,000+ participants) to assess fall and fracture risk in those with knee and hip OA, controlling for confounding factors.
The study found that older people with arthritis in their knees or hips are more likely to fall than those without arthritis. This is especially true for people who have painful arthritis, which affects their balance and makes it harder for them to move around safely. The researchers looked at many studies and found that arthritis in the knees or hips makes falls more likely. People with arthritis in these joints are also more likely to break bones when they fall.
Here’s a breakdown of the main findings:
This study suggests that managing arthritis pain and improving strength and balance can help reduce the risk of falls for these individuals.
This study highlights a critical connection between osteoarthritis and an increased risk of falls and fractures. With arthritis being common among older adults, it’s crucial to adopt a proactive approach to fall prevention. Strategies like exercise, pain management, and home modifications can play a vital role in helping individuals with OA maintain their mobility and reduce the likelihood of serious injuries from falls.
Zhang, Y., Li, X., Wang, Y. et al. Association of knee and hip osteoarthritis with the risk of falls and fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arthritis Res Ther25, 184 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-023-03179-4